Shuruaat karne se pehle, stock market ke basic concepts ko samajhna zaruri hai:

a. Stocks: Stocks, ya share, ek company ke ownership ka pratik hai. Jab aap stocks kharidte hain, toh aap uss company ka ek hissa kharidte hain. Aapko uss company ke profit aur nuksaan ka hissa bhi milta hai.

b. Stock Exchange: Stock exchange ek platform hai, jahan par stocks kharidne aur bechne ki gatividhiyan hoti hain. Pramukh stock exchanges mein BSE (Bombay Stock Exchange) aur NSE (National Stock Exchange) shamil hain.

c. Bullish aur Bearish Market: Bullish market mein stock prices badhne ki pravritti hoti hai, jabki bearish market mein stock prices kam hone ki pravritti hoti hai.

d. Index: Ek stock market index ek samuhik roop se vyakti companies ke stocks ka pratinidhitva karta hai. Pramukh indices mein S&P 500, Nifty 50, aur Sensex shamil hain.

e. Demat Account: Demat account ek online account hota hai, jahan par aap apne stocks ko elektronik roop mein hold karte hain. Ye traditional physical share certificates ki jagah le leta hai.

f. Buy/Sell Order: Jab aap stocks kharidte hain, toh aap buy order place karte hain. Jab aap stocks bechte hain, toh aap sell order place karte hain.

g. Market Order aur Limit Order: Market order mein aap stocks ko current market price par khareedte ya bechte hain, jabki limit order mein aap apni pasandeeda khareedne ya bechne ki keemat tay karte hain.

h. Blue Chip Stocks: Blue chip stocks aise reputed companies ke stocks hote hain, jo samay ke saath sthir aur safal rahte hain. Ye generally bade aur pramukh companies hote hain.

i. Risk aur Return: Stock market mein nivesh karna samay ke saath risk aur return ke saath juda hua hota hai. Generally, jyada return ke liye jyada risk lena padta hai.

Ye stock market ke kuch mukhya tathya hain, jinhe samajhna zaruri hai. Dhire-dhire aap apne gyaan ko aur badha sakte hain aur research aur praktik ke through stock market mein mahir ho sakte hain.